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[目的]了解女性更年期抑郁症状的影响因素。[方法]采用自编一般情况调查表、改良更年期Kupperman评分量表和流调用抑郁自评量表,采用分层抽样方法在20个省(市)对45～55岁的女性进行问卷调查。[结果]婚姻质量、伴侣情况、经济收入、工作压力、慢性疾病、与子女的关系、与邻里关系、月经状况、睡眠、性格特征、更年期症状有相关性,P﹤0.05。Logistic回归分析,伴侣状况、经济收入、慢性病、与子女关系、与邻里关系、更年期症状进入回归方程,并且伴侣状况、更年期症状OR值最高。[结论]妇女更年期抑郁症状与多种因素有关,但伴侣状况、经济收入、慢性病、与子女关系、与邻里关系、更年期症状影响更大。
[Objective] To understand the influencing factors of depression symptoms in menopause. [Methods] Self-compiled questionnaire was used to improve menopausal Kupperman scale and self-rating depression scale, and stratified sampling method was used to survey women aged 45-55 years in 20 provinces (cities). [Results] Marital quality, partner status, economic income, work stress, chronic diseases, relationship with children, relationship with neighborhood, menstrual status, sleep, personality traits, menopause symptoms were all significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis, mate status, economic income, chronic disease, relationship with children, relationship with neighborhood, menopausal symptoms entered the regression equation, and mate status, menopausal symptoms OR value highest. [Conclusion] The menopausal symptoms of depression are related to many factors, but the status of mate, economic income, chronic diseases, relationship with children, neighborhood relationship and menopausal symptoms are more affected.