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人口发展和经济发展的关系的理论指南是马克思主义人口理论基石——两种生产,即人们生产生活资料的生产和人类自身的生产。这两种生产互为条件,互相制约,必须保持一定的比例关系。 马克思主义认为,社会经济的发展是人类生存和发展的基础和前提。没有一定的经济条件和经济基础,人类就不可能生存,更谈不上发展。同时,人口是经济活动过程存在和发展的必要条件,没有一定数量、质量结构的人口,物质资料的生产也不可能存在,更谈不上发展。在人
The theoretical guide to the relationship between population development and economic development is the cornerstone of Marxist population theory - two kinds of production, namely, the production of people’s means of production and life and the production of human beings themselves. These two kinds of production are mutually conditional and mutually restrictive, and a certain proportion of relations must be maintained. Marxism holds that the development of society and economy is the foundation and premise of human existence and development. Without certain economic conditions and economic base, mankind can not survive, let alone develop. At the same time, the population is a necessary condition for the existence and development of economic activities. Without a certain amount of population and material structure, the production of material information can not exist, let alone development. In person