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哈萨克斯坦独立以来，经济和社会发展全面下滑，直到１９９６年才勉强遏住颓势，但整个形势仍相当严峻。其国民生产总值目前只相当于７０年代初期水平，工农业生产总值在国民生产总值中的比重均大幅下降。尽管私有化步伐很快，对外经济联系不断扩大，国家外汇存底和利用外资的数量逐年增多，但国民经济的原料色彩比原苏联时期更加浓重，轻工业和高技术产业发展滞后问题十分突出。两极分化仍在继续，大多数居民的生活条件和状况持续恶化，各种各样的社会问题积重难返
Since the independence of Kazakhstan, economic and social development have been declining in all aspects and it was not until 1996 that it managed to contain the decline. However, the overall situation remained rather harsh. At present, its gross national product is only equivalent to the level of the early 1970s, and the proportion of industrial and agricultural output in the gross national product has dropped sharply. Despite the rapid pace of privatization, increasing economic ties with foreign countries, and the increasing number of foreign exchange reserves and the use of foreign capital, the color of the national economy is more intense than that of the former Soviet Union. The lagging development of light industry and high-tech industries is outstanding. Polarization continues, the living conditions and conditions of most residents continue to deteriorate, and various social problems can not be reconstructed