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0引言北太平洋西濒亚洲,东临北美洲,介于赤道以北与极地附近之间,是世界远洋运输的繁忙水域。该海域的一些重要航线,如远东一北美西海岸各港航线,远东—加勒比海、北美东海岸各港航线以及远东—北印度洋、地中海、西北欧航线等,都是货运量较大、运输较繁忙的航线。这些航线对天气要素的变化具有一定的依赖性,而一些天气要素的特点以及气候变化规律,对交通
0 Introduction The west Pacific is bordered on Asia by the west and North America to the east, between the equator and the north of the equator. It is a busy watershed for world ocean shipping. Some important routes in this area, such as the Far East-North America West Coast ports, the Far East-Caribbean Sea, North American east coast ports and the Far East-North Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean, and the routes in the North-Western Europe are relatively large cargo volumes and heavy transportation Route. These routes have a certain dependence on the changes of the weather elements, but some of the characteristics of the weather elements and the laws of climate change have a negative impact on traffic