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五四时期出现了引入西方史学的新热潮。与以往相比，所输入的西方史学的内容，在系统性和准确性方面，都有很大提高。以梁启超、胡适、何炳松等人为代表，在积极引入西方学术的基础上，对中西史学的结合做了有益的尝试，促进了中国史学现代化的进程。同时，因客观条件与主观原因的局限，在五四时期中西史学交融的过程中，也明显地存在着一些问题，说明这仍然是一个长期的、复杂的、艰巨的工作
During the May Fourth Movement there was a new upsurge in the introduction of Western historiography. Compared with the past, the content of western historiography input has been greatly improved both in terms of systematicness and accuracy. Taking Liang Qichao, Hu Shih, He Bingsong and others as representatives, on the basis of actively introducing Western scholarship, this paper makes a useful attempt to combine Chinese and Western historiography and promotes the process of modernization of Chinese historiography. At the same time, due to the limitations of objective conditions and subjective reasons, there are also obviously some problems in the process of the integration of Chinese and Western Historiography in the May 4th Movement, which shows that this is still a long-term, complicated and arduous task