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自从1982年蝮蛇抗栓酶(Svate)在国内开始应用以来,我国对蛇毒的研究应用日益广泛。蛇毒是从毒蛇毒腺中提取,我国应用于临床有尖吻蝮蛇(Agkistnodonacutus)蛇毒制剂“抗栓酶(清栓酶)”、东北白眉蝮蛇蛇毒制剂“抗栓酶”、江浙蝮蛇蛇毒制剂“江浙蝮蛇抗栓酶”,以及眼镜蛇毒制剂“抗血栓素1”等。大量动物实验和临床研究表明,蛇毒有扩血管、去纤、降脂、降低血液粘度、改善微循环等作用,因而已广泛应用于脑血栓形成、心
Since the application of Svate in 1982 in China, the research on snake venom has been widely used in our country. Snake venom is extracted from Venom venom glands, which is applied to the clinical application of Agkistnodon acutus snake venom preparation “antithrombotic enzyme”, “Antithrombotic enzyme” of Agkistrodon acutus venom preparation in Northeast China, “Jiangsu, Zhejiang Viper antithrombotic enzyme”, and Cobra venom preparations “anti-thromboxane 1” and so on. A large number of animal experiments and clinical studies have shown that snake venom vasodilation, defibrillating, lipid-lowering, lower blood viscosity, improve microcirculation and other effects, which has been widely used in cerebral thrombosis, heart