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一、我国个人收入分配现状改革开放以来,我国居民个人收入迅速增长,但社会成员之间的收入差距也在逐步扩大。据有关研究资料表明,1988年全国基尼系数为0.382,1995年这一数字扩大到0.452,超过了国际公认的0.3-0.4警戒线。具体来说,这种差距主要表现在以下几个方面:（一）我国收入分配不均较为严重。有关统计资料显示,我国20％的最高收入家庭占有了全部收入的50.13％而20％的最低收入家庭仅占有全部收入的4.27％。另一项统计资料表明,我国个人拥有100万元以上的已超过500万人,拥有500万元资产的也已达100万人左右;与此相反,在农村还有6500万、城镇还有1200万的绝对贫困人口的存在。（二）地区之间个人收入差距明显扩大。据统计,我国东、中、西三大地区城镇居民
First, the status of China’s personal income distribution Since the reform and opening up, China’s personal income has grown rapidly, but the income gap between members of society is also gradually expanding. According to relevant research data, the national Gini coefficient was 0.382 in 1988, expanding to 0.452 in 1995, surpassing the internationally accepted warning line of 0.3-0.4. Specifically, this gap is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (a) China’s income distribution is more serious. Relevant statistics show that 20% of the highest-income families in our country occupy 50.13% of the total income while 20% of the lowest-income families only account for 4.27% of the total income. Another statistical data shows that China has more than 500 million individuals with more than 1 million yuan and has 1 million assets with 5 million yuan. In contrast, there are 65 million in rural areas and 1,200 in urban areas The absolute existence of the poor population. (II) The discrepancy in personal income between regions has been significantly expanded. According to statistics, urban residents in the three major regions of East, Central and Western China