论文部分内容阅读
儿童消化性溃疡(胃、十二指肠溃疡)一般比成人少见,但近几年逐渐增多。任何年龄组均可发病,年龄稍大的孩子特别是男孩居多,一般男女比例3:1。常继发于严重感染、肺炎、胃肠炎及长期使用肾上腺皮质激素的患儿。原发多与胃酸及胃蛋白酶分泌过多有关。其次为精神过度紧张,情绪易激动、焦虑、恐惧的学龄儿童。三分之一患儿有家族史,且“O”型血患儿居多。儿童患消化性溃疡的临床表现很不典型,幼儿以呕吐、脐周疼及疼痛位置时间不固定为主要症状。有时可由行缓解,故常误诊为“肠痉事”。对较大的小孩可诉上腹
Children with peptic ulcer (stomach, duodenal ulcer) are generally rare in adults, but gradually increased in recent years. Any age group can be onset, older children, especially boys, mostly male and female ratio of 3: 1. Often secondary to serious infections, pneumonia, gastroenteritis and long-term use of adrenal hormones in children. Primary and gastric acid and pepsin secretion of more. Followed by over-stress, emotional excitement, anxiety, fear of school-age children. One-third of children have a family history, and “O” blood type is predominant. Clinical manifestations of children suffering from peptic ulcer is not typical, children with vomiting, umbilical pain and pain position time is not fixed as the main symptoms. Sometimes by the line to ease, so often misdiagnosed as “spasm ”. Larger children may be sued on the abdomen