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高新技术产业是一个知识、技术、资金密集的新兴技术群体,具有高效益、高风险、高投资、低能耗等特征,执现代经济之牛耳,是一个国家经济发展的重要标志。 上海的应用开发型科研院所(下称“科研院所”),都具有较强的应用开发研究力量,是高新技术的重要发源地。“八五”期间,它们在高新技术产业化发展方面取得了长足进步,科技企业的产值在这些科研院所的科工贸总产值的比例有较大提高,有力地推进了科技成果产业化的进程。以上海科学院为例,
High-tech industry is a knowledge, technology, and capital-intensive emerging technology group. It is characterized by high efficiency, high risk, high investment, and low energy consumption. It is an important symbol of a country’s economic development. Shanghai's application development type scientific research institutes (hereinafter referred to as “research institutes”) have strong application development research power and are important birthplaces of high and new technology. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, they made great progress in the development of high-tech industrialization. The ratio of the output value of scientific and technological enterprises in the total output value of science, industry, and trade in these research institutes has greatly increased, which has effectively promoted the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. process. Take the Shanghai Academy of Sciences as an example.