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羁押率过高一直是我国刑事诉讼饱受诟病的顽疾,在新的刑事诉讼法语境下,国家强调了非羁押性强制措施的适用,然而在执行的实然层面上却仍然不能够差强人意。羁押必要性审查是诉讼程序上的环节,而审查所依靠的条件的设定却也取决于对犯罪人社会危险性的考量。本文研究羁押必要性条件连接程序与实体的情况,剖析羁押必要性条件与犯罪人社会危险性的关联情况,阐述借助保安处分的相关理念完善羁押必要性条件,使得羁押必要性审查能在人权保障和诉讼保障中找寻到博弈的平衡。
The high detention rate has always been a chronic illness criticized in China’s criminal litigation. Under the new French criminal law, the state emphasizes the application of non-custodial coercive measures. However, the de facto level of enforcement is still not satisfactory. The review of the necessity of detention is a procedural link, and the setting of the conditions on which the review depends depends on the consideration of the social danger of the offender. This article studies the necessity of the conditions of detention connecting procedures and entities, analyzing the conditions of the necessity of detention and the social risk of criminals, elaborates the relevant concepts of security measures to improve the conditions of detention necessity, making the review of the necessity of detention in the protection of human rights And litigation protection to find the balance of the game.