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一、产业结构调整与利益分配的关系产业结构调整的实质是生产力的合理布局.在宏观上,它表现为社会生产要素的重新组合与更新;在微观上表现为企业扩张、兼并、破产和改变经营结构.而生产要素的合理配置、一定产业结构的形成,都是通过各经济主体的经济行为来实现的.各经济主体的经济行为又决定于政府的财政政策、税收政策、投资政策、价格政策,以及由此而确定的利益分配格局.其中,特别是地方政府、企业和个人的经济行为与产业结构的变动有着十分密切的关系.地方政府一方面作为国家经济管理的一
I. The Relationship between Adjustment of Industrial Structure and Interest Distribution The essence of adjustment of industrial structure is the rational distribution of productive forces, which is manifested as the reorganization and renewal of social productive elements on a macroscopic level and the expansion, merger, bankruptcy and change of enterprises at the micro level The rational allocation of factors of production and the formation of a certain industrial structure are all achieved through the economic activities of all economic entities whose economic activities are determined by the government’s fiscal policies, tax policies, investment policies and prices Policies and the pattern of distribution of benefits determined by them.Among them, the economic behaviors of local governments, enterprises and individuals in particular are closely related to the changes of industrial structure.On the one hand, local governments, as one of the national economic management