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20世纪的100年,人类创造的物质财富超过了以往5000年的历史总和,但也极端消耗了地球资源。制造业为人类物质文明做出了重要贡献,同时,传统的经济增长模式又带来许多负面效应。制造业是所有产业中最大的资源使用者,也是最大的环境污染源之一。据统计,全世界制造业每年产生55亿吨
In the 100 years of the 20th century, the material wealth created by mankind exceeded the historical sum of 5,000 years in the past, but it also consumed the earth’s resources extremely. The manufacturing industry made an important contribution to human material civilization. Meanwhile, the traditional mode of economic growth has many negative effects. Manufacturing is the largest resource user in all industries and one of the largest sources of environmental pollution. According to statistics, the manufacturing industry in the world produces 5.5 billion tons per year