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一、林业与持续林业(一)提出林业持续发展的背景在国际范围内,随着工业化的发展,资源和环境问题已成为困扰世界各国的重大社会问题,并已越来越引起国际社会和世界各国的重视。森林生态系统是陆地生态环境的主体和基础,森林资源本身所具有的环境效益与经济效益的双重性赋于它在社会经济持续发展中特殊重要的地位。
I. FORESTRY AND SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY (I) PROPOSING THE BACKGROUND OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTRY In the international context, with the development of industrialization, resources and environmental problems have become major social problems that have plagued various countries in the world and have increasingly drawn the attention of both the international community and the world The importance of all countries. Forest ecosystem is the main body and foundation of the terrestrial ecological environment. The duality of the environmental benefits and economic benefits of the forest resources itself gives it a particularly important position in the sustainable social and economic development.