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一、粮食产销概况湖南是我国重要的产粮省之一,1987年粮食产量为518亿斤(原粮),1988年因受灾减产为507亿斤,1989年风调雨顺,粮食丰收,产量可望达到或超过1983年530亿斤的历史最高水平。全省每年商品粮约有100-110亿斤。其中合同定购70亿斤左右;议购30-40亿斤,议购主要由粮食部门的粮油议价公司经营;集市贸易加上其它部门经营一般约4-5亿斤。在这100亿斤左右的商品粮中,平价销售80亿斤(包括省内议转平11亿斤和上调中央5亿斤);议价销售20亿斤(包括行业用粮8-9亿斤,自行调剂销往省外10亿斤);还有少量粮出口,1988年为1亿斤,1989年减少为4千万斤。
I. Overview of grain production and sales Hunan is one of the important grain-producing provinces in China. In 1987, the grain output was 51.8 billion kilograms (the original grain). In 1988, the output was reduced to 50.7 billion kilograms due to the disaster. In 1989, the weather was good and the grain harvest was good. The output was expected to reach or More than 530 billion jins in 1983, the highest level of history. The province’s annual commodity grain is about 10-11 billion kilograms. Among them, the contract is to order about 7 billion kilograms; to negotiate between 30 and 4 billion kilograms, the negotiation is mainly conducted by the grain and oil bargaining companies of the grain department; and the market trade, together with other departments, is generally about 4-5 billion kilograms. In this 100 billion kilograms or so of commodity grain, 8 billion kilograms (including 1.1 billion kilograms in the province and 500 million kilograms in the central government) are sold at parity prices; 2 billion kilograms are sold at bargain prices (including 8-9 billion kilograms of grain for the industry, including The adjustment sold to 1 billion kilograms outside the province); there was also a small amount of grain exports, which was 100 million kilograms in 1988 and 4 million kilograms in 1989.