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民国文献数据库建设是对民国文献进行保护的重要措施之一。目前民国文献数字化技术虽然已经较为成熟,但是民国文献数据库建设还存在许多问题。本文通过对最具代表性的四家《申报》数据库进行比较,总结它们在收录范围、检索和浏览功能、检索性能上的优缺点,结合民国文献和其用户的特点,讨论目前民国文献数据库建设需要重视和改进的地方,包括加强文献普查以提高收全率、提高文字识别质量、加强标引和分类工作、改进界面友好性和提供便利的检索功能。
The construction of the literature database of the Republic of China is one of the important measures to protect the literature of the Republic of China. At present, although the digital technology of literature in the Republic of China has been relatively mature, there are still many problems in the construction of the literature database of the Republic of China. This article compares the most representative four “reporting” databases, sums up their merits and demerits of collecting scope, searching and browsing functions and searching performance, and discusses the current construction of the literature database of the Republic of China according to the characteristics of the Republican literature and its users Areas that require attention and improvement include strengthening literature censuses to improve the rate of completeness, improving the quality of word recognition, enhancing indexing and classification, improving user-friendliness and facilitating retrieval.