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俄语里有两类比较特殊的词，一类叫谓语副词另一类叫述谓词。说它们特殊，有诸多原因，首先是它们的称名不统一：谓语副词在许多语法书中被称作状态同，还有人叫它述谓词；述调词同样，有人叫它述谓评价词，也有人叫它分析性形容词其次，是这两类词在语言体系中的地位不定：谓
There are two types of special words in Russian, one is called predicate adverbs and the other is called predicate. To say that they are special, there are many reasons, first of all their names are not uniform: Predicate adverbs in many grammar books is called the same state, there are people called predicate; Synonyms Similarly, someone called it predicate evaluation, there are Second, it is the uncertain position of these two kinds of terms in the linguistic system: