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目的探索一条居民死因监测正确简便可行的途径,以解决医疗机构常规死亡报告易造成死亡漏报的问题。方法对两个街道51 714常住人口采用座谈与询问的方式进行拉网式调查核实。结果发现4例死亡漏报,漏报率为1.49%,4例均为未报告及注销户口。结论每年集中组织1~2次“拉网式”死亡漏报调查,基本能满足死因监测准确性的要求,操作简便、可行。
Objective To explore a proper and feasible way to monitor the cause of death of residents so as to solve the problem of underexposure to death caused by routine death reports in medical institutions. Methods A total of 51 714 residents in two streets were interviewed and questioned by means of pull-net survey. Four cases were found to be under-reporting the death, with a false negative rate of 1.49%. All four cases were unreported and canceled. Conclusion The investigation of 1 or 2 deaths and omissions in newspapers and magazines was organized every year, which can basically meet the requirements of the accuracy of the cause of death monitoring. The operation is simple and feasible.