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目的了解沛县甲乙类传染病流行特征,为制定防制策略和措施提供依据。方法从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中获取全县甲乙类传染病发病数据,并采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008—2012年全县甲乙类传染病报告16种,累计发病6 214例,发病率呈现逐年下降趋势;年均发病率100.37/10万。近5年肠道类传染病呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势,血源及性传播类传染病呈逐年上升趋势,呼吸道类传染病呈先上升后下降趋势;不同种类传染病的高发季节不同,发病人群以青壮年为主,职业以农民居多。肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、梅毒、痢疾等是最常见的病种。结论沛县传染病防治工作取得显著成效,但防治形势仍十分严峻。今后应将传染病防治工作重点放在加大血源及性传播传染病的监测及肺结核的防制,对重点传染病、重点人群和重点职业应加大防控力度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Peixian and provide the basis for the formulation of control strategies and measures. Methods The incidence data of Class A and B infectious diseases in the county were obtained from Information System for Disease Control and Prevention in China and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 16 214 cases of A and B infectious diseases were reported in the county from 2008 to 2012, with a cumulative incidence of 6 214 cases. The incidence showed a declining trend year by year. The average annual incidence was 100.37 / 100 000. In the recent 5 years, the intestinal infectious diseases showed the trend of descending and then descending. The blood source and sexually transmitted infectious diseases showed an upward trend year by year. Respiratory infectious diseases first increased and then decreased, and the infectious diseases of different types had different seasons , The incidence of young people mainly to occupations to farmers mostly. Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, syphilis, dysentery and other diseases are the most common. Conclusion Peixian has made remarkable achievements in prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, but the situation of prevention and control is still very serious. In the future, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should be focused on monitoring blood and sexually transmitted diseases and prevention and control of tuberculosis. More prevention and control should be given to key infectious diseases, key populations and key occupations.