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十三大的主题是改革。加快和深化改革,扩大对外开放,进一步发展生产力,是我们今后一个时期全党全国的重要任务。一、改革开放是社会主义题中应有之义(1)改革是社会主义历史自己的进程。社会主义社会发展的进程有些什么特点和规律?马克思、恩格斯从来没有把对未来的判断当作终极真理,他们认为,应当把它看成经常变化和改革的社会。如果从历史唯物主义角度考察,生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾,可以通过改革的手段来解决。社会主义的经济、政治体制决不是一经建立就永远不变。在我国由于长期形成的僵化体制严重束缚生产力的发展,改革成为迫切的历史要求。正是从这个意义上说,改革是社会主义制度的自我发展和自我完善,由不成熟、不完备逐步发
The theme of the 13th Congress is reform. To speed up and deepen the reform, expand opening up and further develop the productive forces is an important task for all of our party and the country in the coming period. First, reform and opening up is the proper meaning of socialism (1) Reform is the history of socialism itself. What are the characteristics and laws of the process of the development of socialism? Marx and Engels never regarded the judgment of the future as the ultimate truth. They believed that it should be regarded as a society that is constantly changing and reforming. If we look from the perspective of historical materialism, the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic foundation and the superstructure can be solved through the means of reform. The socialist economic and political system will never change once it is established. In our country, due to the long-established rigid system, which seriously hinders the development of productive forces, the reform has become an urgent historical requirement. It is in this sense that reform is the self-development and self-improvement of the socialist system, from immature to incomplete