论文部分内容阅读
在十二烷基苯酸钠（ＮａＤＢＳ）和正庚烷水溶液中分别加入脂肪醇和ＮａＣｌ时，研究了体系中的相态结构和相转变的规律。在较高浓度的 ＮａＤＢＳ体系中长链醇（从正戊醇到正辛醇）促使层状液晶相的形成，短链醇如正丁醇和正丙醇的加入则无液晶态结构出现．ＮａＣｌ的加入引起液晶相的形成．
When fatty alcohols and NaCl were added into sodium dodecylbenzene (NaDBS) and n-heptane aqueous solution respectively, the phase structure and phase transition of the system were studied. In the higher concentration of NaDBS system, long-chain alcohols (from n-pentanol to n-octanol) promoted the formation of lamellar liquid crystal phase, while the addition of short-chain alcohols such as n-butanol and n-propanol did not occur. The addition of NaCl caused the formation of a liquid crystal phase.