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苏区的群众文化,在初创时期主要由红军中政治部领导和组织的。苏维埃政权建立后,由各级苏维埃政府文化部领导。红军和地方政府都非常注重群众文化工作,各纵队都成立红军宣传队,各级政治部都设有艺术股和士兵委员会的俱乐部,各级苏维埃政府都设有文化委员会或文化部,各级共青团、工会、妇女委员会,都有专人负责群众文化工作。到1932年3月,福建省苏维埃政府在汀州成立后,在省苏文化部的领导下,群众文化工
The mass culture in the Soviet area was mainly led and organized by the Political Department of the Red Army in its early days. After the establishment of the Soviet government, the Soviet government at all levels under the leadership of the Ministry of Culture. The Red Army and local governments all attach great importance to mass cultural work. All columns form the Red Army propaganda team. Political departments at all levels have clubs with art units and soldiers’ commissions. The Soviet governments at all levels have established cultural commissions or ministries of culture, , Trade unions, women’s committees, have special people responsible for mass cultural work. By March 1932, after the founding of the Soviet Government of Fujian Province in Ting State, under the leadership of the provincial Ministry of Culture and Civilization, the masses of cultural workers