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一自然中有不以人们的意志为转移的客观过程,社会中也同样有不以人们的意志为转移的客观过程。而反映这样的客观过程的便是科学法则。自然科学的法则和政治经济学的法则都是客观的。说科学法则是客观的,这并不是说,人们对於法则是无能为力的,斯大林同志在其经典性的著作“苏联社会主义经济问题”中教导说:“人们能发现这些法则,认识它们,研究它们,在自己的行动中估计到它们,利用它们来为社会谋福利,……”不过,政治经济学的法则和自然科学的法则却不是相同的。“政治经济学的特点之一就在於:它的法则与自然科学的法则不同,不是长久不变的;政治经济学法则,至少是其中大多数,是在一定的历史时期中发生作用的,在此以後,它们就让位给新的法则。”另一个特点是:“在自然科学中,发现和应用新的法则是或多或少顺利地进行的;与此相反,在经济学领域中,发现和应用
There is an objective process in nature that does not take the will of the people as its objective. There is also an objective process in society that does not depend on the will of the people. Reflecting such an objective process is the law of science. The laws of natural science and the laws of political economy are objective. To say that the laws of science are objective is not to say that people are powerless about the law. Comrade Stalin, in his classic book The Socialist Economic Problem in the Soviet Union, teaches: “People can discover these laws, know them, and study They estimate them in their actions and use them to benefit the community ... ”However, the rules of political economy are not the same as the laws of natural science. “One of the characteristics of political economy is that its laws differ from the laws of natural science and are not permanent. The laws of political economy, at least for the most part, play a role in a certain historic period. After that, they gave way to the new law. ”Another characteristic is that" in the natural sciences, the discovery and application of new laws are carried out more or less smoothly; in the realm of economics, on the other hand, Discover and apply