彭真:坚持最初的法治理想

• 作 者: 林海
• 机 构: 北京大学,中国证监会,
• 出 处: 法律与生活
• 发表日期: 2014年01期
• 关键词: 法治思想 保障公民权利 法制建设 主权国家 法制基础 法律许可 居住自由 辩护制度 法治精神 刑事诉讼法

彭真所倡导的法治人权、依法定罪、司法专业化的理念,为我国法制建设定下最初的基调。这些理念被成功写入1982年《宪法》中。众所周知,我国现行的1982年《宪法》是在彭真主持下制定的。他关于“法律面前人人平等”和“保障公民权利”的表述,更是为后来数以千计的法律划定基本的框架。然而,鲜为人知的是,早在新中国成立之初,彭真已经开始践行他的法治思想,并且身体力行,奠定了这个新生主权国家的法制基础。

The concept of human rights under the rule of law advocated by Peng Zhen, the conviction according to law and the concept of judicial specialization set the initial tone for the legal construction of our country. These ideas were successfully written into the 1982 Constitution. As we all know, our current Constitution of 1982 was formulated under the auspices of Peng Zhen. His formulation of “equality before the law ” and “protection of civil rights ” is the basic framework for the subsequent thousands of laws. However, it is little-known that as early as the founding of New China, Peng Zhen has begun to practice his rule of law and has personally laid down the legal basis for this newly born and sovereign state.