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苏联自1985年“四月全会”以来,针对客观经济条件和形势的变化,在汲取苏联历史上改革的经验教训、和对列宁晚年著作的涵义及这些著作出现的原因进行了“更好的理解”的基础上,明确提出了经济体制改革的新思维。最近的三年正是新经济思维发育、成长的时期,它具有深刻意义的转折性,1989年起,苏联已开始进入深化改革的阶段。本文拟就苏联经济体制改革新思维的缘起、实质、内容及其物质化的前提等方面,对苏联经济体制改革的走向进行理论探讨。一、经济体制改革新思维的缘起1921年3月,在列宁创造性思想的指导下,苏联开始了由战时共产主义时期到新经济
Since the “April Plenary Meeting” in 1985, the Soviet Union has “made a better understanding of objective economic conditions and the changes in the situation by drawing on the lessons learned from Soviet history reforms and from the implications for Lenin's later works and the reasons for the emergence of these works ”On the basis of clearly put forward the new thinking of economic restructuring. The last three years are just the period when the new economic thinking developed and grew up. It has profound turning point. Since 1989, the Soviet Union has begun to enter the stage of deepening reform. This article intends to make a theoretical study on the trend of Soviet Union's reform of economic system, its essence, content and its premise of materialization. First, the origin of the new thinking of economic restructuring In March 1921, under the guidance of Lenin's creative thinking, the Soviet Union started from the communist era of war to the new economy