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目的了解山东省中小学生体育锻炼及学业负荷情况,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽取山东省城乡9~18岁中小学生29 762名进行问卷调查。结果学生对体育锻炼的重要性持肯定态度,多数学生喜欢上体育课(城市小学生、初中生、高中生分别占81.10%,71.22%,73.60%;乡村分别占78.79%,75.85%,72.44%),愿意参加学校组织的体育活动(城市小学生、初中生、高中生分别占84.44%,74.91%,71.89%;乡村分别占82.38%,78.32%,79.60%);愿意参加长跑锻炼的学生所占比例较低。学生课余作业时间较长,体育锻炼和睡眠时间较少,学习负担较重。学生不积极参加体育锻炼的原因主要是怕累、怕吃苦。结论应减轻学生学习负担,改进体育教学,加强意志磨练,保证足够的体育锻炼时间和强度。
Objective To understand the physical exercise and academic load of primary and secondary school students in Shandong Province and to provide the basis for the corresponding interventions. Methods A total of 29 762 primary and middle school students from 9 to 18 years in urban and rural areas of Shandong Province were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. Results Most students liked physical education (81.10%, 71.22%, 73.60% respectively for urban primary school students, junior high school students and senior high school students; 78.79%, 75.85%, 72.44% for rural areas, respectively) (84.44%, 74.91%, 71.89% respectively for urban primary school students, junior middle school students and high school students; 82.38%, 78.32% and 79.60% in rural areas, respectively); the proportion of students willing to participate in long-distance running training Lower. Students work longer hours after school, physical exercise and sleep less time, heavy learning burden. Students are not actively involved in physical activity is mainly due to fear of tired, afraid to endure hardship. Conclusions Students should be relieved from their study burden, improve their physical education, strengthen their will and ensure enough physical training time and strength.