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目的了解2013年河南省居民死亡原因及死亡水平,为进一步制定卫生决策提供依据。方法收集2013年河南省疾病监测地区报告的死亡数据资料,用SAS 9.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2013年河南省疾病监测地区居民粗死亡率为571.58/10万,标化死亡率为371.77/10万。慢性病在人群中所占构成较高,为87.04%。12个全人群监测县区前五位死因依次为:脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,累计构成比占全人群的90.56%。结论慢性病已成为河南省居民死亡的主要死因,应该加强慢性病的防控工作,降低居民的死亡率。
Objective To understand the cause of death and death level of residents in Henan Province in 2013 and provide the basis for further health decision-making. Methods The death data of the reported cases of disease surveillance in Henan Province in 2013 were collected and analyzed with SAS 9.0 software. Results In 2013, the crude death rate of residents in disease surveillance area in Henan Province was 571.58 / 100000, and the standardized death rate was 371.77 / 100000. Chronic diseases constitute a high proportion of the population, 87.04%. The top five causes of death in 12 whole population monitoring counties were as follows: cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, malignant tumor, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning. The cumulative proportions accounted for 90.56% of the total population. Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death among residents in Henan Province. Prevention and control of chronic diseases should be strengthened to reduce the death rate of residents.