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可持续发展是８０年代中期出现的新的发展思想和发展战略。可持续发展战略是在不超越资源与环境承受能力的条件下，在不危及后代人需要的前提下，寻求满足当代人需要的发展途径。可持续发展战略的核心，应建立在生态可持续能力、社会公正和公众积极参与、自身发展决策的基础上
Sustainable development is a new development thought and development strategy that emerged in the mid-1980s. The strategy of sustainable development is to seek ways of development to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations, without exceeding the capacity of resources and the environment. The core of a sustainable development strategy should be built on the basis of ecological sustainability, social justice and active participation of the public and their own development decisions