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托克维尔(Alexis-Charles-Henri C1erel de Tocqueville)曾经在他那部垂范后世的著作《论美国的民主》中这样写道,“司法工作的最大目的,是用权利观念代替暴力观念,在国家管理和物质力量使用之间设立屏障”。~①在托克维尔看来,美国是一个彻头彻尾的法治国家,它的制度在最大程度上体现了他期盼在其祖国法兰西实现的那种理想法律制度——保障公民权利不受到国家公权力的侵犯。而在以往对于美国宪法史与法
Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville once wrote in his later book On Democracy in America: “The greatest purpose of judicial work is to replace the notion of violence with the notion of power, Establish a barrier between the use of state administration and the use of material power. ” In the view of Tocqueville, the United States is an out-and-out country ruled by law. Its system shows, to the greatest extent, the ideal legal system that he hopes to achieve in his own country, France, that the civil rights are protected from state power The violation. In the past for the history of the United States Constitution and law