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十世纪左右是中国封建社会经济高速发展的阶段。出现了一些资本主义生产方式萌芽,农业方面租佃制普遍推行,民营手工业作坊扩大发展,手工业产品逐渐商品化以及雇佣劳动力的增加等方面使市民阶层日益扩大。经济的发展更引起生活风尚的改变,尤其是这一时期科学技术空前发达,天文、数学、医药、建筑等行业都有长足进步,古老的四大发明此时也取得了新的成就。整个社会精致化的风气和时代前进的力量都在意识领域里促使现实主义艺术得以发展。再加之唐、五代以来花鸟画的兴起,这一切都为北宋院体画风的形成奠定了基础。
The tenth century is the stage of rapid economic development in China’s feudal society. There have been some spawning of capitalist modes of production, the widespread implementation of rent and tenure systems in agriculture, the expansion and development of private handicrafts workshops, the gradual commercialization of handicrafts products, and the increase in the wage labor force. Economic development has also caused changes in life style. Especially in this period, science and technology were developed unprecedentedly. Astronomy, mathematics, medicine, construction and other industries made great strides. The four ancient inventions also made new achievements at this time. The refined atmosphere of society as a whole and the force of the times are all contributing to the development of realism in the realm of consciousness. Coupled with the Tang and Five Dynasties since the rise of flowers and birds painting, all of this laid the foundation for the formation of Northern Song Dynasty Academy style.