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[目的]了解普兰店市肠道传染病的流行特征,为制订防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2005～2010年普兰店市肠道传染病发病资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2011年普兰店市累计报告1 907例肠道传染病(不包括手足口病)病例,年均发病率为34.94/10万,各年发病率分别为44.13/10万、44.76/10万、43.32/10万、32.01/10万、24.36/10万、22.69/10万、34.56/10万。2005～2011年年均发病率,男性为42.22/10万,女性为29.51/10万(P<0.01);0～4岁为5.70/10万,5～14岁为1.69/10万,15～34岁为8.79/10万,35～54岁为6.47/10万,55～74岁为6.47/10万,≥75岁为1.92/10万;城区为50.02/10万,农村为29.86/10万(P<0.01)。1 907例病人中,5～9月发病的占61.41%。2005～2011年累计发病例数,细菌性痢疾774例,阿米巴性痢疾1例,其他感染性腹泻病547例,甲肝246例,肝炎(未分型)212例,戊肝118例,伤寒9例。[结论]普兰店市肠道传染病发病水平不高,病毒性肝炎和细菌性痢疾是主要病种。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological features of intestinal infectious diseases in Pulandian and provide a scientific basis for the development of control strategies. [Method] The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in Pulandian during 2005 ~ 2010 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 907 cases of intestinal infectious diseases (excluding hand-foot-mouth disease) were reported in Pulandian City from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 34.94 / 100 000, the annual incidence rates were 44.13 / 100,000 and 44.76 / 100,000, 43.32 / 100,000, 32.01 / 100,000, 24.36 / 100,000, 22.69 / 100,000, 34.56 / 100,000. From 2005 to 2011, the average annual incidence rate was 42.22 / lakh for males and 29.51 / lakh for females (P <0.01); 5.70 / lakh for 0-4 years, 1.69 / lakh for 5-14 years, 34 years old was 8.79 / lakh, 6.47 / lakh was 35-54 years old, 6.47 / lakh was 55-74 years old, 1.92 / lakh was 75 years old, 50.02 / lakh was in urban area and 29.86 / lakh was in rural area (P <0.01). Among 907 patients, 61.41% of them were diagnosed from May to September. From 2005 to 2011, the cumulative number of cases was 774 cases of bacillary dysentery, 1 case of amoebic dysentery, 547 cases of other infectious diarrhea, 246 cases of hepatitis A, 212 cases of hepatitis (not classified), 118 cases of hepatitis E, 9 cases. [Conclusion] The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in Pulandian is not high, and viral hepatitis and bacillary dysentery are the main diseases.