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1956年春天,我国制定了《十二年科学技术发展远景规划》,规划中确定的重点和紧急措施之一就是立即开始建立我国计算技术事业。今天,我们已经走到了第30个年头。回顾三十年来我们走过了一条很不平坦的路程,大体上分为三个阶段:创建初期的十年,按“先集中后分散”的原则,全国科技力量集中到中国科学院创建计算技术研究所,共同研究、共同开发、很快研制成第一代电子管计算机,进入第二代晶体管计算机,并开始研究集成电路第三代计算机。取得了较多科研成果和应用成果。举办的三期计算机专业训练班以及有关高等院校培养了一大批技术力量,他们已成为我国各条系统和各地区的计算机研究、生产及应用单位的业务骨干力量或组织管理的负责干部。中间的十年,由于十年内乱给我国
In the spring of 1956, China formulated its “Twelve-Year Vision for the Development of Science and Technology”. One of the key and urgent measures set forth in the plan is to start immediately the establishment of China’s computing technology. Today, we are in its 30th year. In retrospect, we have gone through a very uneven journey in the past 30 years and are roughly divided into three stages: in the initial ten years of establishment, according to the principle of “first concentration and later dispersion”, the national science and technology forces are concentrated in the Chinese Academy of Sciences to create computing research The joint research and joint development, soon developed into the first generation of electronic tube computer, into the second generation transistor computer, and began to study the third generation of integrated circuit computer. Achieved more scientific research and application results. Held three computer professional training courses and the institutions of higher learning trained a large number of technical forces, they have become China’s various systems and regions of the computer research, production and application of units of the business backbone of cadres or organization and management of cadres. The middle of the decade, due to chaos within 10 years to our country