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[目的]为进一步了解高处(空)作业人员的职业禁忌证情况。[方法]按《职业病健康监护管理办法》规定项目设计调查表,重点检查血压、胸透、血、尿常规、视力、心电图及运动功能等。根据GB 5306-85《特种作业人员安全技术考核管理规则》进行评价。[结果]220名高处作业者中,不适合高处作业者75例。其中,患高血压者28例,占12.73%;心电图异常者24例,占10.90%;双眼视力低于1.0者17例,占7.66%;红绿色盲者6例,占2.73%。[结论]高处作业工人身体健康状况与安全生产关系密切,用人单位及高处作业工人的健康安全意识淡薄,建议应进一步加强国家相关法律法规等的贯彻学习。
[Objectives] To further understand the occupational contraindications of workers at height (empty). [Methods] According to “Occupational Disease Health Care Management Regulations” provisions of the project design questionnaire, focusing on examination of blood pressure, chest X-ray, blood, urine, visual acuity, electrocardiogram and motor function. According to GB 5306-85 “special operations personnel safety management assessment rules” for evaluation. [Results] Of the 220 workers at height, 75 were not suitable for height operation. Among them, 28 cases of hypertension, accounting for 12.73%; 24 cases of abnormal ECG, accounting for 10.90%; binocular vision less than 1.0 in 17 cases, accounting for 7.66%; 6 cases of red-green blind, accounting for 2.73%. [Conclusion] The physical health status of working workers in height is closely related to safety production. The consciousness of health and safety of employing units and work workers at height is weak. It is suggested that the implementation of relevant national laws and regulations should be further strengthened.