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在我国古代国家早期形态的形成发展过程中,龙山文化时期的部族战争和夏禹时期的平治水土起了重大作用。基于这点粗浅认识,本文就该问题试作探讨。 一 考古发现证明:龙山文化时期,在中国大地上发生了一场大规模的部族迁徙运动,迁徙的主要趋向是各地先民从四面八方向中原这块肥沃的土地汇聚。为了争夺生存空间,遭遇的各部族间展开了剧烈的冲突,于是大规模的部族间的战争接二连三地发生了。
During the formation and development of the early state in ancient China, the tribal war in Longshan Culture and the flood control in Xia Yu Period played a significant role. Based on this superficial understanding, this article attempts to explore the issue. An archaeological discovery proves that during the Longshan Culture, a large-scale tribal migration took place on the land of China. The main trend of the migration was the gathering of ancestors from all over the country to the fertile land of Central China. In order to compete for living space, the clashes between the various clans encountered were fierce, and large-scale inter-tribal wars took place one after another.