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企业一旦发生设备事故,如何进行调查分析,掌握情况,查明原因,分清责任,拟定改进措施,防止类似事故再发,应该有相应的工作程序来保证。 企业的生产设备因非正常损坏造成停产或效能降低,停机时间和经济损失超过规定限额者均为设备事故,并分为一般、重大和特大三类。事故标准由国务院工交各部门确定。如化工部就分别制定了化学工业和化工机械两个标准。对设备事故的调查分析,笔者认为应分以下几步进行。
In the event of an equipment accident, how to carry out investigation and analysis, grasp the situation, identify the causes, clarify the responsibilities, formulate improvement measures to prevent the recurrence of similar accidents, and there should be corresponding working procedures to ensure that. Enterprise production equipment due to non-normal damage caused by the shutdown or reduced efficiency, downtime and economic losses are more than the provisions of the limit are equipment accidents, and divided into general, major and extra large three categories. The accident standards shall be determined by the departments of State Council for the delivery of work. For example, the Ministry of Chemical Industry formulated two standards for chemical industry and chemical industry respectively. Investigation and analysis of equipment accidents, I believe that should be divided into the following steps.