论文部分内容阅读
正确认识和处理自力更生与对外开放的关系是社会主义经济建设中的一个重要原则问题。邓小平同志,胡耀邦同志在党的十二次全国代表大会上对此都着重进行了分析。邓小平同志指出:“独立自主、自力更生,无论过去、现在和将来,都是我们的立足点。”同时强调,“我们坚定不移地实行对外开放政策,在平等互利的基础上积极扩大对外交流。”①关于两者的关系,胡耀邦同志是这样阐述的:“我们进行社会主义现代化建设,必须立足于自力更生,主要靠自己艰苦奋斗,这是绝对不能动搖的。扩大对外经济技术交流目的是增强自力更生能力,促进民族的经济发展,而决不能损害民族经济。”②这一分析把自力更生与对外开放的地位、作用及相互关系作了明确的阐述。这一分析是马克思主义的精辟分析。下面我们拟结合社会主义建设的历史经验谈些体会。
To correctly understand and handle the relationship between self-reliance and opening to the outside world is an important principle issue in the socialist economic construction. Comrade Deng Xiaoping and Comrade Hu Yaobang paid special attention to this at the 12th National Party Congress. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “Being independent and self-reliant, our past and present and future are our footholds.” At the same time, he emphasized: “We firmly implement the policy of opening to the outside world and actively expand foreign exchange on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.” ① Regarding the relationship between the two, Comrade Hu Yaobang elaborates this on: “We must absolutely rely on ourselves to work hard to achieve the goal of socialist modernization. This is absolutely unshakable. The objective of expanding economic and technological exchanges with foreign countries is to enhance self-reliance Ability and promote the economic development of the nation, but must not undermine the national economy. ”2 This analysis makes clear the position, role and relationship between self-reliance and opening to the outside world. This analysis is a brilliant analysis of Marxism. Below we intend to talk about some experience with the historical experience of socialist construction.