乡镇企业发展外向型经济的制约因素及其对策

• 作 者: 陈锦新 施勇石
• 出 处: 企业经济
• 发表日期: 1991年09期
• 关键词: 外向型经济 乡镇企业发展 经济发展速度 出口产品 引进外资 “三资”企业 出口创汇 外汇留成 外贸体制 外贸部门

近几年来,乡镇企业的外向型经济发展速度令人瞩目。就以江苏省海门县1990年来说,共完成外贸收购额4837万元,比上年增长15%。外贸生产企业由上年的42家发展到52家,其中10家企业的外贸收购额超百万。出口产品由上年的43种发展到56种,其中17种产品外贸收购额超百万元。“三资”企业由上年的2家发展到4家。引进外资127万美元,比上年增长4.36倍。

In recent years, the speed of the outward-oriented economy of township and village enterprises has been remarkable. Take Haimen County in Jiangsu Province in 1990, a total of 47.37 million yuan was purchased for foreign trade, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The number of foreign trade production enterprises has grown from 42 in the previous year to 52, of which 10 companies have acquired over one million foreign trade purchases. The number of export products increased from 43 in the previous year to 56. Of these 17 products, the purchase volume of foreign trade exceeded one million yuan. The “three-funded” enterprises have grown from two in the previous year to four. The introduction of foreign capital was 1.27 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 4.36 times over the previous year.