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1988年,广州轻工集团旗下的广州肥皂厂与美方合资成立了广州宝洁洗涤用品公司。1998年,广州肥皂厂向宝洁转让股份,双方10年合作终结。2000年,广州浪奇和北京日化二厂也相继划上了与宝洁合资的句号。与此相关的背景是:自1999年起,尽管广州市实际利用外资仍在增长之中,但合同利用外资的数量已呈逐年下降之势,所增部分多为跨国公司增资扩股之份额。另据上海有关方面统计,该市48家增资的外商投资企业中,有20家发生了股权份额的变化,外方股份在增资中比例上升的有14家。种种迹象表明,在对华投资上跨国公司正从合资走向独资。
In 1988, the Guangzhou Light Industry Group's soap factory in Guangzhou and the United States set up a joint venture Guangzhou Procter & Gamble detergent company. In 1998, Guangzhou Soap Factory transferred its shares to Procter & Gamble, ending the 10-year cooperation between both parties. In 2000, Guangzhou Langqi and Beijing Daily Chemical Plant also successively set a joint venture with Procter & Gamble. The relevant background is that since 1999, despite the fact that the actual utilization of foreign investment in Guangzhou is still growing, the number of contracted foreign investment has been on a downward trend year by year, with the increase being mostly attributable to the share of capital increase by multinational corporations. According to the relevant statistics of Shanghai, 20 of the 48 foreign-funded enterprises with capital increase in the city have taken a share-based shareholding change, with 14 foreign-funded shares increasing in proportion. There are indications that multinationals investing in China are moving from joint ventures to sole proprietorship.