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目的:考察个人理论对性别刻板印象相关信息注意加工的调节机制。方法:翻译修订Levy等人编制的内隐个人理论测验(Implicit Person Theory Measure)作为研究筛选实验被试的工具,通过自编问卷确定实验材料,通过反应时范式考察个人理论对性别刻板印象相关信息注意分配的调节作用。结果:在高认知负荷条件下,实体论者将更多的注意资源分配于对与其刻板印象一致性信息的加工,而动态论者将更多的注意资源分配于对与其刻板印象不一致性信息的加工;在低认知负荷条件下,实体论者与动态论者对不同类型行为信息的注意分配不存在差异。结论:实体论者与动态论者对基于性别刻板印象行为信息的加工机制不同。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the adjustment mechanism of personal theory on the attention processing of gender stereotyped information. Methods: The English version of Implicit Person Theory Measure (Levy et al., 2004) was revised and used as a tool to study the screening experiment participants. The self-compiled questionnaire was used to determine the experimental materials and the response time-based paradigm was used to examine individual theories about gender stereotypes Pay attention to the regulation of distribution. Results: Under the condition of high cognitive load, the substantivist allocates more attention to the processing of the information consistent with its stereotype, whereas the dynamicist allocates more attention to the information that is inconsistent with the stereotype In the condition of low cognitive load, there is no difference in the distribution of attention among different types of behavioral information between the substantive and dynamic theorists. CONCLUSIONS: Entists and dynamic theorists have different mechanisms of processing behavioral information based on gender stereotypes.