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一、我国目前所处的工业化阶段从18世纪下半叶近代工业的诞生,到今天已有200多年的工业化历史了。国内外经济学家们将这一漫长的历史过程依据不同标准划分为若干阶段,以便对不同国家的经济发展水平加以区分。但他们的划分方法大多是从发达国家所走过的工业化道路中概括出来的,体现了工业化的一般进程。但对于后起的不发达国家来说,由于所处的时代不同、国际分工格局不同、资源秉赋和制度不同,其工业化具体进程和实现方式就不能不存在着重大差别。
First, the industrialization phase in which China is currently located has taken place from the birth of modern industry in the second half of the 18th century to the present age of 200 years of industrialization. Domestic and foreign economists divide this long historical process into stages according to different standards in order to make a distinction between the economic development levels of different countries. However, most of their methods of division are summarized from the industrialized road that the developed countries walked through, embodying the general process of industrialization. However, for the underdeveloped countries, due to their different times, different international division of labor, different sources of resources and different systems, the concrete process and ways of industrialization can not but differ significantly.