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利用文献法、统计法，对影响我国优秀男子篮球运动员个体竞技能力的形态、体能、技能、心理能力等多因素特征进行了综合分析与探讨．在各指标测试结果相关系数矩阵的基础上，应用Ｒ－型因子分析，揭示了各指标间内在联系的规律性和对篮球运动员个体竞技能力影响的综合性．进一步筛选出典型指标，为优秀男子篮球运动员的后期选材和优秀篮球队的组建、训练，提供了一定的理论依据．
By using the methods of literature and statistics, this article makes a comprehensive analysis and discussion on the multi-factor characteristics such as the form, physical ability, skills and mental ability that affect the individual competitive ability of our country’s elite male basketball players. On the basis of the correlation coefficient matrix of each index test result, the R-factor analysis was used to reveal the regularity of the intrinsic relations among the indexes and the comprehensiveness of the impact on individual athletic ability of basketball players. Further screening out the typical indicators for the selection of outstanding men’s basketball players and the establishment of outstanding basketball team training, provides a theoretical basis.