论文部分内容阅读
目的了解皖北艾滋病高发地区农民工这一特殊人群艾滋病的相关知识需求和认知水平,为制定该人群防治艾滋病干预措施提供依据。方法在安徽省临泉县2个乡镇中以村为单位整群抽取了距离较远的4个村庄,共552名农民工,利用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果552名调查对象中,男性457人,女性95人,在受教育程度上女性低于男性(P<0.001),有84.78%的农民工希望能获得更多艾滋病的相关知识,艾滋病知识的总知晓率为67.19%,艾滋病知识得分主要受年龄、文化程度、人均收入影响,年龄越大艾滋病知识得分越低,而文化程度和人均收入越高,艾滋病知识得分越高。结论农民工对艾滋病知识需求较高,对艾滋病知识的认知存在一定的误区,非传播途径的掌握程度较低,提示在今后的艾滋病防治工作中应采取有针对性的措施。
Objective To understand the relevant knowledge needs and cognitive level of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers in areas with high prevalence of HIV in northern Anhui and provide the basis for formulating HIV / AIDS prevention and control measures for this population. Methods A total of 4 far villages were selected from 2 villages and towns in Linquan County, Anhui Province. A total of 552 migrant workers were selected from the villages for investigation, using self-designed questionnaires. Results Among the 552 respondents, 457 were males and 95 were females, with a lower level of education than males (84.00%), and 84.78% of migrant workers wished to have more AIDS-related knowledge and knowledge of AIDS The awareness rate was 67.19%. The AIDS knowledge score was mainly influenced by age, education level and per capita income. The older the lower the AIDS knowledge score, the higher the education level and per capita income, the higher the AIDS knowledge score. Conclusion Migrant workers have a high demand for HIV / AIDS knowledge, misunderstandings of HIV / AIDS knowledge and a low level of mastery of non-transmission channels, suggesting that targeted measures should be taken in future HIV / AIDS prevention and control work.