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目的:分析献血反应的发生原因和人群分布特点,为采取有针对性的干预措施,提供理论依据。方法:以2014年献全血时发生献血反应的献血者为研究对象,对该群体的年龄、性别、体重、发生献血反应的原因等进行统计分析。结果:18~25岁献血反应发生率最高,女性发生献血反应比例高于男性(P<0.05),初次献血者献血反应发生率高于多次献血的献血者(P<0.05),团体献血和街头献血的献血反应发生率差异无统计学意义,女性献血反应中以低体重为主,献血原因以精神紧张为主。结论:女性、低年龄组、低体重的献血反应发生率较高,应重点加强对该人群的献血干预。要采取多种措施预防、处理献血反应。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of blood donation reaction and the characteristics of population distribution in order to provide theoretical basis for taking targeted interventions. Methods: The blood donors who donated whole blood in 2014 were selected as the research objects, and the age, sex, weight, causes of blood donation reaction and so on were analyzed statistically. Results: The incidence of blood donation was the highest in 18 ~ 25 years old, the proportion of blood donation reaction was higher in women than in men (P <0.05), and the incidence of blood donation in first blood donors was higher than that in blood donors (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in the incidence of blood donation reaction among street donors, but the main reason for blood donation was stress. Conclusion: The incidence of blood donation in women, low age group and low weight group is high, and blood donation intervention should be emphasized. To take various measures to prevent and deal with blood donation reaction.