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乌梅是蔷薇科植物梅(Prunus mume)经加工后的果实,植物为落叶小乔木,干高丈余。叶卵圆形,头尖锐,有锯齿。二月开白色或红色花,五瓣,香味甚浓。花后结果即青梅,初呈青色,入夏逐渐肥大而成熟,变为黄色。福建的主要产区为上杭县:其次为永泰、莆田等县,闽侯传区的永泰县,是个山区,解放前在国民党反动派统治下,销路阻梗,生产低沉。农民因之对乌梅树也就不甚爱护,任其自然生长或死掉。解放后由于党的正确领导,卫生保健事业不断发展,乌梅在医药用量上有显著增长,而且成为出口主要特产之一。因此,正大力推广生产:是极有前途的一种植物药材。乌梅有敛肺、濇肠、除烦、生津止渴、涌痰、杀虫、止血等功效。主治久咳、泻痢、下血、反胃、噎膈、呕吐、口干等症。除药用外,并可作为糖果糕点食品和制成酸酱,此外,在工业上还可做染料。栽培方法:
Wumei is the fruit of the plum plant (Prunus mume) after processing. The plant is a deciduous small tree, and dry Gao Zhangyu. Leaves oval, sharply pointed, serrate. In February, white or red flowers bloom, five petals, and the scent is very strong. After flowering, the result is green plum, which is green at first, and gradually becomes hypertrophied and matures in the summer and turns yellow. The main producing area of Fujian is Shanghang County: followed by Yongtai and Putian counties, and the Yongtai County of Minhou District is a mountainous area. Before the liberation, under the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries, it sold and blocked the stems and produced low production. Because of this, the peasants will not love the ebony trees and let them naturally grow or die. After the liberation, due to the correct leadership of the party and the continuous development of health care, Wumei has seen a significant increase in the amount of medical use, and it has become one of the major specialty products for export. Therefore, we are vigorously promoting production: it is a very promising plant medicine. Wumei has the effects of converging the lungs, phlegm, removing irritations, thirst, pouring, killing insects, and stopping bleeding. Attending chronic cough, diarrhea, lower blood, nausea, expectoration, vomiting, dry mouth embolism. In addition to medicinal use, it can be used as sweets and cakes and made into sour sauces. In addition, dyes can also be used industrially. Cultivation method: