引黄灌溉泥沙处理技术

• 作 者: 张永昌
• 出 处: 中国水利
• 发表日期: 1986年06期
• 关键词: 引黄灌溉 泥沙处理 黄河水沙 渠道淤积 华北平原 八十年代 灌区 引水口 五十年代 人民胜利渠

黄河水沙是华北平原工农业生产发展的重要资源。五十年代以来,黄河下游沿岸的引黄灌溉,对稳定沿黄2000多万亩土地的农业生产和淤改沿黄低洼盐碱沙荒地,起了重大作用。特别是八十年代以来,作用尤为显著。但是,引黄灌溉由于来水多沙、河道游荡和灌区内部地形平缓等自然条件的影响,以致引水口门和引水渠道淤积严重,而且大量泥沙

Yellow River water and sand is an important resource for industrial and agricultural production in the North China Plain. Since the 1950s, the irrigation of the Yellow River along the lower reaches of the Yellow River has played a significant role in stabilizing the agricultural production along the more than 2,000,000 mu of land along the Yellow River and the wasteland of saline-alkali desertification along the Yellow River. Especially since the eighties, the role is particularly significant. However, due to the natural conditions of diversion of water, wandering of the river and flat terrain inside the irrigated area, the diversion of water in the Yellow River Diversion Project caused serious siltation of sediment and diversion channels, and a large amount of sediment