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立足于国家“一带一路”发展规划,宁夏对外贸易显现出全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放新格局。本文首先对宁夏对外贸易发展现状进行梳理,其次运用出口商品市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、外贸依存度三个指标,对宁夏对外贸易在西北五省区的发展态势进行横向和纵向比较,分析宁夏对外贸易发展存在的问题,进而提出在“一带一路”战略背景下加快推进宁夏对外贸易发展的政策建议。
Based on the development plan of the “Belt and a Road” of the country, Ningxia’s foreign trade shows a new pattern of opening to the outside world in an all-round, multi-level and wide-area. This paper first sorts out the status quo of Ningxia’s foreign trade development, and then makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the development of Ningxia’s foreign trade in the five provinces and regions of northwestern China by using the three indicators of export market share, trade competitiveness index and foreign trade dependence Ningxia foreign trade development problems, and then put forward in the “Belt and Road” strategic background to accelerate the development of foreign trade in Ningxia policy recommendations.