简论解放战争初期我党的中心任务

• 作 者: 刘冠超
• 出 处: 淮北煤师院学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 1986年01期
• 关键词: 战争初期 日本帝国主义 自卫战争 和平民主 中心任务 延安干部会议 反动统治 国民党军 九四 生产运动

抗日战争胜利后,国内政治形势发生了急剧的变化。一九四五年八年十三日,毛泽东同志在延安干部会议上作《抗日战争胜利后的时局和我们的方针》的讲演,深刻地分析了抗日战争胜利后中国政治的基本形势,提出了我党关于和平与自卫战争的方针。这时,美帝国主义妄图称霸全球,取代日本帝国主义在中国的地位,变中国为它的殖民地。蒋介石则完全依靠美帝国主义,坚持内战、独裁、卖国政策,抢夺抗战胜利果实,企图恢复它在全国的反动统治,因此,内战危险十分严重。针对这种形势,毛泽东同志在讲演中明确地指

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, dramatic changes took place in the domestic political situation. On August 13, 1945, Comrade Mao Tse-tung made a speech on “the current situation after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and our guideline” at the Yanan cadres’ conference. He profoundly analyzed the basic situation of China’s politics after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The principle of our party’s war on peace and self-defense. At this time, the U.S. imperialists vainly attempt to dominate the entire world, replacing the position of Japanese imperialism in China and turning China into its colony. Chiang Kai-shek, on the other hand, completely relied on US imperialism and insisted on civil war, dictatorship and selling country policies, seized the fruits of the victory of the war and sought to restore its reactionary rule in the country. Therefore, the danger of the civil war was very serious. In response to this situation, Comrade Mao Tse-tung explicitly pointed out in his speech