明留都南京宫廷内府管理制度初探

• 作 者: 王慧明
• 机 构: 东北师范大学亚洲文明研究院,
• 出 处: 故宫学刊
• 发表日期: 2016年02期
• 关键词: 留都 二十四衙门 南京内守备 内官监 司礼监 守备太监 迁都北京 匠役 管理制度 织染局

明朝迁都北京,南京宫廷保留,二十四衙门不废,并设内守备管理内府,兼有制衡南京守备之责。由于迁都的原因,明代宫廷典章制度在文献叙述存在着南京——北京的地理转移,而目前的今人研究亦是如此。本文在有限的文献基础上,从南京内府管理机构及职掌、内府人员数量及弊病、宫廷及孝陵宿卫几个方面对留都内府管理制度的演变进行初步的探索研究。

Ming dynasty moved to Beijing, Nanjing court retained, twenty-four yamen does not waste, and internal security management within the government, both checks and balances responsibility of Nanjing. Due to the reasons for the relocation of the capital, the court system in the Ming Dynasty in the literature there is a geographical transfer of Nanjing - Beijing, but the present research is also true today. Based on the limited literature, this article makes a preliminary exploration and study on the evolution of the management system of the stay capital in the aspects of the number and the defects of the staff and workers in the government of Nanjing, the number and the defects of the staff in the government, the court and the court of Xiaoling.