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盛极一时的比较文学学科,在近年来日显穷途末路之势。究其原因,是因为作为一门学科的比较文学已经开始失掉自己的根基而误入歧途。在其不断盲目的“扩张”之后,最终成为了“无边”的比较文学。并且,新形势下比较文学学科原有的理论已不能完全适应于当前多元文化语境中的比较文学学术研究。因此,在当前比较文学必须进行自身的转型。本文就比较文学在其转型时期所遇到的问题,作以较深入的探讨。
The literature of comparative literature, which has flourished for a long time, has become increasingly dead end in recent years. The reason is because the comparative literature as a discipline has begun to lose its roots and go astray. After its constant blind expansion, it eventually became a “boundless” comparative literature. Moreover, under the new situation, the original theory of comparative literature can not fully adapt to the comparative literature in the current multi-cultural context. Therefore, in the current comparative literature, it is necessary to carry out its own transformation. This article will discuss the problems encountered by comparative literature in its transitional period in more depth.