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肾脏疾病在国内外都是常见病和多发病。据我国华东,华北、西北、中南地区的34个单位所作的人群普查资料表明,泌尿系疾病发病率占总人口的2.25％。国外某些报告肾脏病发病率高达10％。由肾脏病变发展导致慢性肾功能衰竭者,每年每百万人中约有96～150人,其中青年人占多数。可见其对人类健康威胁甚大。肾脏病学(Nephrology)起步较晚(50年代以后)近年来发展甚快。对肾小球肾炎免疫发病机理的认识是使肾脏病学得以迅速发展的巨大推动力。随着免疫发病机理的阐明,肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制剂的临床应用得到了理论上的支持,使其在免疫性肾脏疾病的治疗中占有重要的地位。其临床治疗的应用范围不断扩
Kidney disease is common and frequently occurring both at home and abroad. According to the census data from 34 units in East China, North China, Northwest China and South Africa, the incidence of urological diseases accounts for 2.25% of the total population. Some foreign reports of kidney disease incidence as high as 10%. The number of people with chronic kidney failure that develops from kidney disease is about 96 to 150 people per million people each year, of which young people make up the majority. Shows that it is a great threat to human health. Nephrology started very late (after the 1950s) and developed rapidly in recent years. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis is a huge impetus to the rapid development of nephrology. With the elucidation of the pathogenesis of immunity, the clinical application of adrenocortical hormone and immunosuppressive agents has been theoretically supported, making it an important position in the treatment of immune kidney disease. The clinical application of the scope of continuous expansion