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红壤约占江西省土地面积46%,主要分布在河谷附近与盆地边缘的丘陵地带。低平处虽多已开发利用,产量一般较低,而绝大部分坡地只生着零星的马尾松和稀疏的野草,其中可农垦者约有1,300万亩,相当于全省现有耕地面积三分之一。这些颜色黄红或深红的土壤,解放前虽然有些土壤学家进行调查工作,但一般仅限于土壤形态的描述与某些性状的说明,至于红壤的利用与改造,这一根本性问题几乎没有研究。科学只有在共产党的领导下才能得到迅速的发展,才具有人民性与创造性,因此,解放初期,江西省党政机关就注意到这一问题,
Red soil accounts for about 46% of the land area in Jiangxi Province, mainly in the hilly areas near the valleys and on the edge of the basin. Although many low-level development and utilization of production is generally low, but the vast majority of slopes with only scattered sparse Pinus massoniana and sparse weeds, of which about 13 million acres of land for farmers, the equivalent of the province’s existing cultivated area of three One part. These yellow or reddish colors of soil, although some soil scientists surveyed before liberation, are generally limited to descriptions of soil forms and some traits. As for the utilization and transformation of red soils, there are few fundamental problems the study. Only under the leadership of the Communist Party can science be rapidly developed and people’s character and creativity are created. Therefore, in the early days of liberation, party and government organs in Jiangxi Province noticed this issue,